Today, a federal district court blocked enforcement of Georgia's new requirement that all voters show one of six forms of photo ID for next week's primary election. Georgia is one of only three states with a law that absolutely requires that voters show photo ID to vote.
I sat on the Jimmy Carter-James Baker Commission on Federal Election Reform, and I dissented from the Commission's recommendation that states require photo IDs to vote at the polls. Tom Daschle and Raul Yzaguirre also dissented (the majority included, unfortunately, President Carter). At our last meeting, the Commission's executive director, a photo ID supporter, announced a 250-word limit on dissent, and thus I bought a website and posted my 600-word dissent online.
Chapter 6 of Stealing Democracy explains the problems with photo identification requirements to vote. At first blush, photo ID requirements seem reasonable. But upon closer examination, about 20 million voting-age citizens lack photo identification, which is more people than in Delaware, New Mexico, and 14 other states combined. In places like Wisconsin, 23% of seniors lack a state-issued photo ID, and 78% of young black men ages 18-24 lack a driver's license. At the same time, evidence of fraud is rare (a study of all Ohio counties found 4 cases of fraud at the polls out of 9 million ballots cast).
Voting is different than flying, buying cigarettes, and other activities that require photo ID. For example, it makes sense to prevent 1000 legitimate travelers without ID from boarding an airplane to stop one terrorist who could blow up the plane, but it doesn't make sense to prevent 1000 legitimate voters from casting a ballot in the off chance that we'll stop one improper voter. Such an approach moves us away from rather than closer to the objective of democracy--ascertaining the will of the people. Based on the current evidence, a photo ID is likely to result in more rather than fewer erroneous election outcomes.
Further, fake IDs are very accessible. While a photo identification requirement would exclude millions of legitimate voters, ineligible individuals determined to cast a ballot would still be able to vote (to the right is a phony ID a Bush daughter allegedly used to buy alcohol).
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